{"id":2720,"date":"2026-06-02T15:04:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T15:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/?post_type=product&#038;p=2720"},"modified":"2026-06-12T12:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T12:40:56","slug":"1946-the-last-war-of-indepence-the-royal-indian-navy-mutiny","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/product\/1946-the-last-war-of-indepence-the-royal-indian-navy-mutiny\/","title":{"rendered":"1946-THE LAST WAR OF INDEPENCE: The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pramod Kapoor <span class=\"citation-261 citation-end-261\">is an Indian writer and publisher, who in 1978 founded Roli Books, a publishing company that prints books pertaining to Indian heritage. In 2016, for his contributions to publishing, he was awarded the Chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019<\/span>Honneur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container luminous-sources ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\">\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:269a2eb9-fed8-41f3-abe6-9ab8a7662e66-10\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:269a2eb9-fed8-41f3-abe6-9ab8a7662e66-10\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:269a2eb9-fed8-41f3-abe6-9ab8a7662e66-10\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-20\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"af82086a-4b71-4779-b527-b428e99ef442\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3-mini\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"23\" data-end=\"753\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><span class=\"citation-267 citation-268\">In February 1946, sailors or ratings of the Royal Indian Navy mutinied. They were inspired by the heroism of the Azad Hind Fauj. But their anger was sparked by terrible service conditions, racism and broken recruitment promises. In less than 48 <\/span><span class=\"citation-266 citation-267 citation-268 citation-end-268\">hours, 20,0<\/span><span class=\"citation-266 citation-267 citation-end-267\">00 men took over 78 ships and 21 shore establishments and replaced British flags with the entwined flags of<\/span> <span class=\"citation-263 citation-264 citation-265 citation-266 citation-end-266\">Congress, the Muslim League and the communists. The British panicked and announced a Cabinet Mission to <\/span><span class=\"citation-263 citation-264 citation-265 citation-end-265\">discuss modalities of transfer of power. Indian troops refused to fire on the ratings and the mutiny sparked revolts in other branches of the armed forces. People<\/span><span class=\"citation-263 citation-264\"> who thronged the streets in support were incessantly fired <\/span><span class=\"citation-262 citation-263 citation-264 citation-end-264\">upon resulting in over 400 deaths and 1,5<\/span><span class=\"citation-262 citation-263 citation-end-263\">00 injured. To quell the rebellion, British commanded powerful warship HMS <\/span><span class=\"citation-262 citation-end-262\">Glasgow to sail rapidly and ordered low sorties by the RAF fighter planes. In retaliation, the ratings trained the guns mo<\/span>unted on the captured ships towards the shore threatening to blow the Gateway of India, the Yacht Club and the dockyards. As violence escalated, angry telegrams flew between the British Prime Minister\u2019s and Viceroy\u2019s offices. While the communists flamed the ratings, Congress and the Muslim League pushed them to surrender, promising they would not be victimized. After Independence, the governments of India and Pakistan refused to honour those promises.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container luminous-sources ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[160],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2720","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-history","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=2720"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2720"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haltdesigns.com\/projects\/lightstonepublishers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}